by Shawn Weber | May 14, 2010 | Uncategorized
In a divorce case, there can be a real temptation to let the Divorce Court know just exactly how terrible you think the other party is. That can backfire, however, if you are not careful. For instance, I had a trial once in divorce court where my client testified to the judge about just how nutty and insane he thought his wife was. He told the court all about her suicide attempts, depression and drug use. What happened is the judge then began to develop a narrative in his own analysis of the case that the wife was incapable of working, which would have severely increased my client’s alimony obligation. Luckily, some quick thinking diverted the court away from this narrative and my client did ok. But, it was a very close call.
What is the moral to the story? Be careful what you allege in divorce court. Sometimes facts that you think will help can actually be counterproductive and harmful to your case. A good rule of thumb is that you only share what is going to tell your story as you (and your lawyer) want the judge to hear it. If in doubt (especially when alleging negative aspects about the other person’s character) run it by your attorney. Don’t drop an unexpected bomb in divorce court.
Shawn Weber, Attorney and Mediator
by Shawn Weber | Mar 19, 2010 | Uncategorized
By Shawn Weber, San Diego Family Law Attorney and Mediator
The Family Court in San Diego County, California requires parents in a custody dispute to attend mediation at Family Court Services (FCS). At Family Court Services, the parents meet with a social worker who tries to broker a parenting agreement between the parties. However, if no agreement can be reached, the Family Court Services mediator makes a recommendation to the Court. This recommendation is often “rubber-stamped” by the Judge as the Court’s order. Sometimes an attorney can argue to change certain provisions in the recommendation, but only very rarely are the recommendations ignored. “Mediation” is a bit of a misnomer for the process because FCS really acts as an arbitrator. Because the process is not confidential empowering the social worker to make a recommendation, the parties need to take it very seriously and prepare.
Because the judges rely very heavily on the recommendations of the Family Court Services mediator, you should prepare for the mediation as though you were preparing for trial. In fact, you need to prepare more thoroughly for mediation than you would for trial, because your attorney is not allowed to be present during the mediation to assist you.
The following is a list of points to keep in mind when you prepare for the appointment.
1. Before the Family Court Services Appointment:
a. You can attend the weekly FCS orientation, which is held the third Tuesday of the month from 12:00 to 1:00 p.m., and the first Thursday of the month at 4:00 p.m. at the Family Court, 1555 Sixth Avenue, between Beech and Cedar Streets in downtown San Diego (optional). No appointment is necessary, meetings are on a first come first serve basis.
b. Arrive on time for the Family Court Services mediation appointment. You will be asked to fill out an FCS Mediation Data Sheet.
c. Make an appointment to see your attorney, so you can prepare your presentation, and bring with you a list of important points that you wish to make.
2. During the Family Court Services Appointment:
a. First impressions are important.
FCS Mediators are human beings too, and although they try to remain neutral, they cannot help but be influenced by their first impressions of people. You should present yourself as the parent who puts the best interest of the child ahead of your own interests.
b. Take your time.
If the other parent makes accusations about you to the mediator that you think are irrelevant, wait for an opening and then ask the mediator if you may respond. Then be guided by the mediator‘s response. If you are being interrupted by the other parent, ask the mediator to stop the interruptions.
c. Try to stay “on task“.
Do not be drawn into an argument with the other parent about your past relationship. The task is to determine a parenting plan that is in the best interest of the children.
d. Be prepared for the FCS mediator to ask questions.
The Family Court Services mediator will question the parent who wants to restrict the other parent‘s time with the children. You will be asked to give reasons for your views. In order to limit visitation, you must show that some harm to the children would result.
e. No financial issues.
The FCS mediator does not discuss financial issues with the parents such as support or property division.
f. Remember that the Family Court Services mediator is not your therapist.
Nothing that either parent says can remain confidential. If child abuse is disclosed during the mediation session, the mediator has a legal obligation to make a report to Child Protective Services.
g. In cases of domestic violence, meet separately.
If you or the children were physically abused, or if the other parent alleges that you committed such abuse, the mediator must meet with the parents separately upon the request of either party. You should make this request before the meeting begins. If allegations of physical abuse are present, these should be discussed with your attorney before the mediation appointment.
h. You should prepare to substantiate allegations of drug or alcohol abuse.
Criminal convictions or arrests are the best evidence, and you should have documents available. The court file can be copied and made available to the mediator. The drug or alcohol abuser will usually deny the problem. You can request that the other parent submit to monitored drug testing.
i. Do not make an agreement that makes you uncomfortable.
The Family Court Services mediator may try to pressure you into agreeing by saying that is what he or she will recommend anyway. You can say that you want to discuss it with your attorney first. If you agree in mediation, it is almost impossible to get out of your agreement. If you do not agree, you can review the written recommendation before court and agree to it at that time, if you wish to do so.
3. After the Appointment:
a. Be sure to write down the name of the mediator and give it to your attorney in case you need to contact her.
b. Please telephone your attorney to let him/her know the outcome of your mediation. In that way, if an important point needs to be clarified, he/she can set up a telephone conference with the mediator before the mediator writes his/her report.
c. The written FCS report will be available on the day of the hearing, or before. Sometimes, FCS will mail it to your attorney’s office before the hearing. You will have an opportunity to review the report before the hearing if you are present in court.
Should you have any questions or concerns regarding the Family Court Services mediation, do not hesitate to contact your attorney.
4. Family Court Services Prep Coaching.
If you feel you need additional coaching prior to an FCS appointment and you have the funds to pay for it, we highly recommend it. There are a number of former FCS mediators who can help prepare you and coach you for your mediation appointment. We have had good success with such coaching. The FCS mediation prep coach can role-play with you. You can bounce ideas off the coach and he or she can advise you about how an FCS mediator would react. If you need a referral to such a coach, ask your attorney.
In summary, you need to take your Family Court Services mediation seriously. This is where the rubber meets the road in your custody case. The mediator’s report usually sets the tone for how your entire custody case will go. A bad report can be disastrous. So, prepare, prepare, prepare!
NOTE: Since we wrote this post, Family Court Services no longer provides “mediation”. It is now called “Child-Centered Parenting Counseling”. Essentially, the service is the same. But, because true mediators would never make a recommendation to the court, we refer to it with the new description.
by Shawn Weber | Feb 25, 2010 | Uncategorized
By Shawn Weber, San Diego Divorce Attorney
When dividing the community property interest in a defined benefit plan, the Court most often uses the so-called “Time Rule” or “Brown Formula”. Many clients (and a lot more attorneys than you would think) have a difficult time understanding how the time rule formula works.
Basically, the court uses a formula for the apportionment between divorcing spouses of the future retirement benefits. A percentage is determined based on the ratio between the time that a member spouse was enrolled in a defined benefit plan during the marriage and the total time that the person was enrolled in the plan. The formula is used because often times the member spouse is not yet retired and is still racking up separate property time in the plan, changing the percentage of the total benefit payment the non-member spouse would receive when the plan goes into pay status. For an excellent discussion of the Court’s use of the time rule, see In re Marriage of Judd (1977) 68 Cal.App.3d 515, 137 Cal.Rptr. 318.
In applying the formula to a pension annuity, the Court in Judd “simply” boiled the time rule down as follows:
“The most effective method of [dividing the community property portion of a pension] would be to determine the community interest to be that fraction of retirement assets, the numerator of which represents the length of service during the marriage but before the separation, and the denominator of which represents the total length of service by the employee-spouse. Such disposition would comport with what we have termed the ‘time rule.'”
For me, it is easier to actually see the formula written out as follows:
1/2 x (Member’s system credit accumulated from date of marriage / members total system service credit at time benefits become payable) x (Member’s benefit at time benefits become payable) = (Non-member spouse’s share of system benefits)
Usually, a Qualified Domestic Relations Order or “QDRO” will be required by the pension administrator to apply the time rule to the pension. Then, once the pension goes into pay status, the payments will be divided according to the formula.
time rule, pension, retirement, dividing retirement, community property, QDRO, domestic relations order, san diego divorce attorney
